AlgebraLab

Algebra I Recipe: Solving Systems of Linear Equations Using the Substitution Method

By G Redden

Substitution Method
  1. Solve one of the equations for the variable that has a 1 or -1 as a coefficient so you don’t get fractions.
    • The variable’s value will be an algebraic expression – BOX IT.
  2. Substitute the algebraic expression into the other equation for its variable.
  3. Solve the equation for the like variable.
  4. Substitute the value found in step 3 into the algebraic expression to find the value of the other variable.
  5. When solving the equation in step 3 – if the variable terms cancel out on both sides:
    • The answer is IMS, if a true statement remains.
    • The answer is NO SOLUTION, if a false statement remains.
1.
3x + 5y = 2
  x + 4y = -4
2.
x - 2y = 3
2x - 4y = 7